Asphalt Tonnage Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator converts area measurements in square feet to weight in tons for asphalt paving projects.
Purpose: It helps contractors and project planners estimate the amount of asphalt needed for driveways, parking lots, and road construction.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates volume (A × D), converts to weight (× ρ), then converts pounds to tons (÷ 2000).
Details: Proper asphalt estimation ensures you order the correct amount, avoiding costly overages or project delays from shortages.
Tips: Enter the area in square feet, depth in feet (default 0.25 ft = 3 inches), and density (default 145 lb/ft³). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the standard asphalt depth?
A: Residential driveways typically use 2-3 inches (0.17-0.25 ft), while roads may use 4-6 inches.
Q2: Why does asphalt density vary?
A: Density ranges 140-150 lb/ft³ depending on mix design, compaction, and temperature during paving.
Q3: How do I measure irregular areas?
A: Break into rectangles, calculate each separately, then sum the totals.
Q4: Should I include a waste factor?
A: Yes, add 5-10% to the calculated amount for compaction and irregularities.
Q5: How many square feet does a ton cover?
A: At 3" depth and 145 lb/ft³, one ton covers about 18.4 square feet.