Asphalt Tonnage Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the weight of asphalt needed for a paving project based on area dimensions and material density.
Purpose: It helps contractors and project planners determine how many tons of asphalt are required for specific paving jobs.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates volume (L×W×D), converts to weight (×ρ), then converts pounds to tons (÷2000).
Details: Accurate tonnage estimation ensures proper material ordering, cost control, and efficient project planning.
Tips: Enter the project area dimensions in feet, asphalt depth in feet, and density (default 145 lb/ft³). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the typical density of asphalt?
A: Hot mix asphalt typically weighs 140-150 lb/ft³ (default 145). Cold mix may be slightly lighter.
Q2: How do I convert inches to feet for depth?
A: Divide inches by 12 (e.g., 3 inches = 0.25 feet).
Q3: Why divide by 2000 in the formula?
A: There are 2000 pounds in a ton - this converts the weight from pounds to tons.
Q4: Should I include compaction factor?
A: The density value should account for compacted asphalt. Use 145 lb/ft³ for compacted hot mix.
Q5: How much extra should I order?
A: Consider adding 5-10% to account for waste, uneven surfaces, and compaction variations.